ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE TREATMENT - BY ABDUL RAUF

 

Ischemic heart disease - Treatment for myocardial ischemia includes improving the bloodstream to the heart muscle. Treatment may incorporate drugs, and techniques to open blood vessels like angioplasty, and coronary artery bypass medical procedures. The setting of heart blood flow and rhythm is significant in treating myocardial ischemia. 

Medication treatment is regularly utilized for the treatment of ischemic coronary illness and incorporates Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, which loosen up the veins and lower pulse, angiotensin receptor blockers, which lower the pulse, and use of ranolazine to treat angina pain. 

Atherosclerosis is the most well-known reason for ischemic coronary illness. The plaques that create atherosclerosis forms blood clots. These blood clots may hinder the blood supply route and lead to unexpected serious myocardial ischemia, bringing about cardiovascular failure. 

The most well-known manifestation of myocardial ischemia is angina (additionally called angina pectoris).  Ischemic heart disease issues incorporate chest discomfort, nausea, vomiting, indigestion, or stomach pain, and pain that radiates to the arm, feeling dizzy, throat or jaw pain, wheezing, and perspiration. 

The main objective of myocardial ischemia treatment is to improve the blood flow to the heart muscles. depending upon the condition of the heart primary care physician may suggest cardiovascular drugs, medical procedures, or both. 

MEDICATION TREATMENT OF ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE

Medicines used to treat myocardial ischemia includes the following: 

1.  Antiplatelets:  Regular use of medications such as acetylsalicylic acid or Aspirin, and the use of medicines like clopidogrel, ticagrelor can decrease the deposition of blood clots in the veins, which may help in the opening of the blockage of coronary veins.  

2.  Nitrates: These nitrates relax the veins, and improving the bloodstream to and from your heart. Better bloodstream implies keeping the heart-healthy. 

3.  Beta-blockers:  Beta-blockers help heart muscles to relax and moderate your pulse and abate circulatory strain so blood can stream to your heart all the more without any problem. 

4.  Calcium channel blockers:  Calcium channel blockers relax and widens blood vessels and keeping the blood flow smooth. Calcium channel blockers additionally lower the heartbeat and decreased the workload on the heart. 

5.  Antihypercholesteric Medications:  These medications like HMG Co-A reductase inhibitors decline the cholesterol buildup on the coronary veins and keeps the heart in a good state. 

6.  Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitors:  ACE inhibitors help loosen up veins and lower pulse. ACE inhibitors may likewise be utilized if you have a cardiovascular breakdown or if your heart doesn't supply blood smoothly.

7. Ranolazine:   Antianginal drug that loosens up coronary veins to ease chest pain. Ranolazine might be recommended with other angina drugs, for example, calcium channel blockers, beta-blockers, or nitroglycerines.

DIFFERENT PROCEDURES TO IMPROVE BLOOD FLOW

More intense therapy is needed to improve the circulation system in ischemic heart disease. The philosophy that may help incorporate angioplasty and stent insertion, coronary artery bypass, and enhanced external counterpulsation (EECP). 

1.  Angioplasty and stent placement:  A long, flimsy cylinder (catheter) is embedded into the limited piece of your supply route. A wire with a minuscule inflatable is strung into the limited region and expanded to enlarge the supply route. A little wire network loop (stent) is normally embedded to keep the conduit open. 

Angioplasty

2.  Coronary artery bypass: A specialist utilizes a vessel from another piece of your body to make a join that permits blood to stream around the impeded or limited coronary vein. This sort of open-heart medical procedure is typically utilized uniquely for individuals who have a few limited coronary veins.

Coronary artery bypass

 

3.  Enhanced external counterpulsation technique: Non-invasive outpatient treatment suggested if different medicines haven't worked out. Cuffs folded over legs are delicately inflated with air then air is emptied. The subsequent tension in your veins can improve the bloodstream to the heart.

EECP

A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE FOR A HEALTHY HEART

In order to have a healthy heart, lifestyle must be modified. For that quitting cigarette smoking is a must, secondly managing diabetes, high blood pressure, and high blood cholesterol levels by healthy eating habits.  Saturated fats should be limited and whole grains should be used along with fruits and vegetables. Processed food must be stopped to overcome the underlying disease state in ischemic heart disease. An exercise plan must be made by talking with a primary care physician to improve blood circulation and to managing stress, and anxiety.  Regular follow-ups should be made with primary care physician to have a healthy living.